【Medicinal parts】roots, cauline leaves and fruits.
【Harvest & Processing】Roots: excavated root grown for more than 2 year in October and sun-dried. Cauline leaf: collected in June to September, sun-dried, or used

fresh. Fruit: partial collected when fruits turn taupe from July to August, heaped up for 2-3 days, sundried, threshed, cleaned and completely dried.
【Main components】Roots contain derivatives of guaianolide, such as lappaphen-A, lappaphen-B, etc., lignins, such as arctigenin, neoareB, lappaolA, etc., sulphur

alkyne, chlorogenic acids, flvonoids, phenolic acids, sterols, etc. leaves contain sesquiterpenoids, such as onopordopicrin, etc., phenolic acids, such as caffeic

acid, isochlorogenic acid, veratric acid, etc. fruits and seeds contain lignins, such as arctiin, (lappaolA, B, C, D, E, F, H, neoarctin A, etc.
【Pharmacological effects】Root: growth-promoting. Fruit: immunity-enhancing and anti-tumor, and anti-mutation.
【Property】Root: little sweet, cool. Stem leaves: bitter, little sweet, cool. Fruits: pungent, bitter, cold. Roots: removing wind- heat, dispersing swelling and

detoxifying. Cauline leaf: clearing heat, removing restlessness, dispersing swelling and checking pain. Fruits: removing wind-heat, ventilating lung, promoting

eruption, benefiting pharynx, removing stasis, detoxifying and dispersing swelling.


Mark: As for all the herbs we supply here, all the medicinal information is only for your reference. Please consult with prefessional doctors for any application.

Naturix-Seeds will not be responsible for any medicinal effects.